Over the last decade point cloud modeling got enormous attention
from design and construction professionals as it assists architects,
multidiscipline engineers and BIM modelers to create outstanding 3D parametric
models for renovation and retrofit etc. Point cloud modeling is adopted by
design and construction professionals because 3D laser scanned data (point
cloud data) provides extensive existing building information to them which
makes it easy for them to develop 3D parametric Building Information Models. Building
Information Models are created by Architecture, Engineering and Construction
industry professionals in 3D building design software Revit, which is launched
by Autodesk the original developer of AutoCAD.
If architects and engineers do not have the
accessibility of construction documents and drawings of the existing building
which currently requires renovation then they are bound to generate drawings
and models for it for the proper accomplishment of the project. And measuring
an existing building is truly an uphill task, which demands high level of
physical efforts if manual surveying is carried out by architects and
engineers, and on top of that its accurate measurement is seriously doubtable. Architects
and engineers cannot claim to provide accurate dimensions to BIM modelers as they
have to face high level of complications during manual survey process.
Hence 3D laser scanning process is believed to be
highly feasible when it comes to the measurement of dimensions and spatial
relations between elements of an existing building. If highly potential 3D
laser scanners are available to professionals performing the survey process,
they can correctly measure the dimensions and geometry of the as-built
building. Laser beams which reach out to every possible section of the building
bring accurate building information with them and that information is captured
into point clouds. When these point clouds are provide to architects, engineers
and modelers they can execute point cloud modeling services from them and can
develop immaculate 3D parametric BIM models for performing renovation.
Parametric models can be developed for architecture, structure and MEP since
point clouds contain adequate information about all these building disciplines
which is necessary for developing 3D models.c
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